Citizens and companies can acquire state-owned land and buildings that the state no longer needs to fulfill its tasks.

Furthermore, appropriation rights to ownerless land can be acquired. A plot of land is ownerless if the owner has relinquished his ownership. The Treasury of the country in which the land is located has the right to appropriate the land. The Land appropriates only land that it needs to perform its functions.

Land and buildings accruing to the Land through inheritance, as well as movable property from inheritance, are generally disposed of. These so-called fiscal inheritances arise when there are no heirs or the existing heirs reject the inheritance.