Service Finder
Lodge a complaint against financial service providers
Service Description
The Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) supervises banks and financial service providers, insurers and securities trading. It is also responsible for handling consumer complaints against these companies.
As a customer of companies in the financial services sector, you can submit a complaint to BaFin if the company is under the supervision of BaFin.
For example, if you are of the opinion that you
- have been given incorrect advice or
- have problems with the processing of contracts or
- have evidence of price manipulation or insider trading,
you can contact BaFin.
In the event of a dispute, BaFin offers the parties involved the opportunity to settle the dispute out of court in addition to lodging a complaint, if your complaint is suitable. There are dispute resolution bodies at BaFin for this purpose. However, this body is a conciliation body. It will only take action if no other recognized arbitration body is responsible for your case.
Regardless of which body is responsible for settling a specific disagreement, all procedures have certain principles in common:
- Conciliation proceedings are largely conducted in writing.
- Before an arbitration procedure, you should always have complained in writing to the company or institution concerned.
- The conciliation procedure itself is generally free of charge for you as a consumer.
- If you contact BaFin as the conciliation body, you can use the "Request for conciliation" form.
- If you do not agree with the arbitration decision, you can still decide to take ordinary legal action, i.e. sue the institution in question.
BaFin cannot decide disputes between you and a supervised company, nor can it support you in asserting and enforcing your possible individual claims. Only a court can bindingly clarify disputed legal opinions and oblige the companies to make a payment, for example by means of a judgment. If you wish to obtain a court decision in your case, you must sue the company in question.
Your complaint also has no influence on statutory or contractual deadlines, such as payment, notification or limitation periods, if you submit a complaint. To ensure that you do not suffer any disadvantages, you must ensure that you comply with such deadlines yourself, irrespective of the BaFin's review. In cases of doubt, you should seek legal advice from a lawyer.
BaFin is not responsible for complaints about
- statutory health insurance, accident insurance, pension insurance or municipal compensation,
- the stock exchange supervisory authority,
- some smaller insurance companies that only operate regionally and are subject to state supervision,
- closed-end real estate funds and other comparable funds, for brokers of investment funds and other financial service providers that do not conduct business requiring a license under the German Banking Act.
Restrictions also apply to foreign companies.
If you have any questions about supervised companies or consumer protection in the financial sector or are considering making a complaint against a financial service provider, you can contact BaFin via the consumer hotline.
Process flow
You can use the online complaint form for complaints against insurance companies or banks:
- Go to the BaFin website.
- There you will find BaFin's online complaint form on the "Complain to BaFin" page
- When submitting the complaint, you will be guided through the form and asked to provide the necessary information.
-
The following information is requested:
- Your name and address or contact details
- in the case of a complaint on behalf of another person: name and address of the person concerned
- Name and address of the company concerned
-
If you are complaining about an insurance company:
- Type of insurance
- Insurance policy number
- if available: Claim number
-
if you have a complaint about a credit or financial services institution:
-
Type of business relationship, such as:
- Deposit account,
- current account,
- savings contract,
- loan
- Account or customer number
- Name of the account holder, if you are not the account holder yourself
-
Type of business relationship, such as:
-
in the event of complaints in connection with the purchase of securities:
- Securities identification number: WKN or ISIN
-
if you wish to complain about a capital management company:
- the full name of the investment fund concerned, if applicable, and
- WKN or ISIN and
- the name of the custodian.
BaFin normally examines complaints in several steps:
- First, it checks whether your case can already be assessed on the basis of the information you have provided and the documents you have submitted.
- If not, BaFin clarifies the facts further. To do this, it requests a statement from the company concerned. As a rule, BaFin will forward your letter of complaint to the company.
- The company will respond to your complaint to BaFin.
- BaFin examines the company's statement in accordance with regulatory standards and decides whether and to what extent further action needs to be taken against the company. This information will be processed internally by BaFin and will not be disclosed to you.
If you wish to complain by letter, fax or e-mail, please be sure to include the following information in your letter:
- Your name and address.
- If you are complaining on behalf of another person, please also state their name and address. In this case, enclose a power of attorney authorizing you to lodge a complaint with BaFin on behalf of this other person. This also applies if you are contacting BaFin on behalf of your partner or other family members, for example.
- Name and address of the company concerned
-
If you are complaining about an insurance company:
- Type of insurance,
- policy number and
- if available: Claim number
-
if you are complaining about a credit or financial services institution: Type of business relationship, such as
- Deposit account,
- current account,
- savings contract,
- the account or customer number and, if applicable
- the name of the account holder if you are not the account holder yourself or if you are complaining on behalf of another person.
- If your complaint concerns the purchase of securities, please also state the securities identification number, i.e. WKN or ISIN.
-
Describe your problem as precisely as possible. Enclose copies of the documents that are necessary to understand the case, such as
- contracts,
- statements,
- insurance policy or
- correspondence with the company concerned. Please do not send any originals to BaFin.
- Remember your signature. If you are complaining on behalf of another person, please enclose the necessary power of attorney so that BaFin can also process this complaint.
- If you send your complaint by e-mail, please remember to include your postal address in any case.
Irrespective of the final processing, you will receive a confirmation of receipt.
BaFin will request a statement from the company.
BaFin will inform you of the status of the procedure.
You will receive a final letter regarding your complaint. If the company agrees, BaFin will also forward its response to your complaint to you.
Requirements
- BaFin supervises the company about which you submit a complaint.
- Before a conciliation or complaints procedure, you should always have submitted a written complaint to the company or institution concerned.
Which documents are required?
-
a written complaint including
- a detailed description of your problem
- your signature
-
Copies of documents that help to understand the matter, for example
- Contract,
- statements of account,
- insurance policy,
- correspondence
- if you represent someone or are represented by someone else: a written power of attorney for the authorized person
What are the fees?
Submitting a complaint is free of charge. If you seek legal assistance, you will incur costs.
What deadlines do I have to pay attention to?
- You can lodge a complaint at any time.
- Please note that statutory or contractual deadlines, for example payment, reporting or limitation periods, continue to run despite your complaint.
Filing a complaint with BaFin does not suspend the limitation period for civil law claims.
Processing duration
Processing Time: 3 MonthsProcessing usually takes up to 3 months.
Legal basis
Applications / forms
- Action before the administrative court
Appeal
- Online complaint form for insurance companies on the website of the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority
- Online complaint form for banks on the website of the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority
- Online complaint form for basic accounts on the website of the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority
Author
Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin)
The text was automatically translated based on the German content.
- Complaints against companies in the financial services sector Examination
Remark: Display of performance in the source portal
Technically approved by
Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF)
Professionally released on
29.08.2024
Source: Zuständigkeitsfinder Thüringen (Linie6PLus)
Start your request directly online:
Competent Authority
Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin)
Address
Postal address
53002 Bonn, Stadt
Address
60439 Frankfurt am Main
Remark: Address Frankfurt am Main
Link to the directions:
Anfahrt
Postal address
60306 Frankfurt am Main
Telephone
+49 228 4108-0Fax
+49 228 4108-1550Remark: especially for appointment notices regarding supervisory and administrative board members