As a rule, you will receive assistance with living expenses as a social welfare benefit if you are in need of help and:

• neither basic income support for jobseekers
• or basic income support in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity.

Children under the age of 15 receive social assistance if they:

• live together with people who receive assistance with living expenses (usually with their parents) and
• are unable to secure their livelihood despite being entitled to maintenance.

The benefits for assistance with living expenses include

• the flat-rate standard rate to ensure subsistence, for example for food, clothing or personal hygiene. A separate standard rate is set for each family member.
• Education and participation benefits for children and young people, for example for:
  • School trips,
  • personal school supplies,
  • school travel tickets,
  • supplementary learning support,
  • school lunches or
  • club fees, music lessons and the like.
• Needs for accommodation and heating.
• In exceptional cases, assumption of debts for:
  • Avoidance of homelessness,
  • secure your accommodation or
  • to remedy a comparable emergency situation, for example debts to the energy supplier.
• Needs for your health and long-term care insurance contributions and, under certain conditions, for your pension provision.

In addition to your standard rate, you can receive benefits for additional needs for living expenses. You can apply for these additional needs if you:

• meet the requirements for a severely disabled person's pass with the mark "G" and are not able to work under pension law,
• are an expectant mother from the 13th week of pregnancy,
• are a single parent,
• have reached the age of 15, are disabled and receive assistance for appropriate schooling or training as part of integration assistance,
• are dependent on a special diet due to a medical condition, which leads to higher costs than a "normal" diet,
• produce hot water decentrally (e.g. boiler) rather than through a central heating system, or
• you are a pupil and have expenses for the purchase or loan of school books or equivalent workbooks due to the respective school regulations or school requirements.

If you do not live alone, the social welfare office will take into account the entire family income to determine your need for assistance. For this purpose, the income of all family members living together in the same home is taken into account, for example

• earned income,
• maintenance payments and
• pension income.

Child benefit paid for minors and any maintenance payments for a child are added to the child's needs.

Certain assets are not considered to be protected assets, for example

• smaller amounts of cash (financial assets per adult: EUR 10,000) or
• an appropriate house property.

Apart from a few exceptional cases, you will not receive benefits for past periods.